It was bred on the South Island for many years. The most successful breed raised in the early 19th century was the Spanish breed of Merino. Wethers, rams, and ewes under breeding age comprised about one-half the sheep. About half the sheep were in flocks which numbered less than 2,500 while seven-eights of them were in flocks numbering over 500 head each. The average flock size increased from 1,081 in 1896 to 1,124 in 1913. The number of sheep increased from about 19 million in 1896 to 24,595,405 in 1914. There were 90 holdings of over 50,000 acres each while 18,694 holdings were from 50 to 200 acres. Nearly half of the occupied land was in holdings of over 5,000 acres, mainly used for sheep. With a growing season of 10 months and well-distributed rainfall, it was profitable to keep grass for stock. Of this, 5 million acres supported from 1 to 8 sheep per acre for the year, while over 9 million acres averaged from one-half to 2 sheep per acre. The total area of occupied land was under 45 million acres. New Zealand flocks rarely numbered less than 400 head. The link between banking and large runholding in Canterbury was never more clearly demonstrated. His 1873 purchase was a bold decision, based on a mortgage of exceptional size to the Union Bank of Australia, which advanced Moore £90,000. #Flocks of sheep facts full#Yet without strong financial backing from partners and bank, the full achievement of Glenmark would have been impossible. His skill, judgement and sense of timing were of a very high order. Moore stands out in New Zealand pastoral history as a supremely successful runholder in terms of personal wealth. His Glenmark Station was for a time New Zealand's largest sheep run, and his daughter established the Christchurch tourist attraction Mona Vale with her inheritance. George Henry Moore established himself in North Canterbury. They were the first to take up land in the Canterbury high country for sheep farming. Whilst John Acland and Charles George Tripp arrived in Canterbury in 1855, only four years after organised settlement of Canterbury began, all the suitable land on the Canterbury Plains had already been taken up. After landing in Lyttelton, his stock was transferred to the nearby Gollans Bay (the bay in Lyttelton Harbour beneath Evans Pass ), where he lost more stock to tutu poisoning and southerlies. He had a disastrous journey from Sydney where much of his stock died and 1,200 sheep had to be jettisoned. John Cracroft Wilson's endeavours of setting up as a sheep farmer in 1854 demonstrate the hardship that early settlers and stock often faced. As was usual at the time, the sheep were bought in Australia. One of the first to bring substantial numbers of sheep to Canterbury was John Deans in 1843. He was the first Pākehā who settled large numbers of immigrants on the east coast of the South Island, and he imported sheep amongst other stock for this purpose. When the whaling boom ended, he switched to farming in 1840. Johnny Jones was an early settler in Otago. The period between 18 was a bonanza period for sheep farming, resulting in economic prosperity of the country. Samuel Marsden, a missionary, introduced some flocks of sheep to the Bay of Islands, and then also farmed in Mana Island close to Wellington for the purpose of feeding the whalers. Sheep were introduced into New Zealand between 17 with credit to James Cook, the British explorer. Glenmark mansion in the late 1880s, built for George Henry Moore, which served to demonstrate its owner's extreme wealth
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